The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
About the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
As an Indian statutory body, The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) came into existence by an Act of Parliament. Known by the Commission for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005 it serves under the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India. It emphasizes the overall development and protection of children across the nation. The Commission started operating on 5 March 2007.
Formed in 2007 by the Commission for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005 of Parliament, the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) serves as a judicial body. The RTE Act and the POSCO Act are two separate laws that guarantee children’s rights and come beneath the jurisdiction of the NCPCR.
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights [NCPCR] was analyzing the task by the Supreme Court in October 2020 to give feedback on its appeal to eight Indian states that put young children in foster parenting before their shifting to regional child welfare bodies for expedited reconciliation with their family members. The following information will cover everything about the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR), particularly its responsibilities and significance in the country’s understanding of child rights.
The task of keeping an eye on and defending children has been entrusted to the National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights. It examines circumstances in which the rights of someone have been abused.
They also evaluate whether the laws for the safeguarding of children’s rights are carried out and enforced.
The two NGOs in Delhi that have been accused of breaching the various provisions of the Juvenile Justice (JJ Act) at the beginning of January 2021 have irregularities in their day-to-day operations, reported by the NCPCR.
The existence of this organization has been established by law, and its core belief is that each child deserves fundamental basic rights. These rights include the liberty of engagement, survival, and protection. Priyank Kanoogo is the National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights’s present chairperson.
Organization Structure
Organization Structure the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
The Central Government appoints a chairperson and six members for the NCPCR. As the chairperson of the NCPCR, only an esteemed individual with outstanding expertise in enhancing the welfare of the children is appointed. All the six members which include at least two women are appointed based on their expertise, uprightness, participation, and status in the specific field related to the rights of children. Each of the members is appointed based on their experience and expertise in the fields of children’s rights, including health, education, welfare, juvenile justice, child psychology, child-related laws, and development.
Functions and Powers
Functions and Powers of the National Commission for the Protection of Child Rights
- Monitoring: The NCPCR supervises the enactment of laws about children’s rights and policy.
- Investigation: It investigates charges of infringements on children’s rights by carrying out analysis and investigations.
- Recommendations: The NCPCR is accountable for ensuring that children’s rights are strictly enforced across the country.
- Advocacy: It raises public awareness as well as understanding of children’s rights.
- Research and Studies: Research and investigations on child rights-related subjects are conducted by the NCPCR.
- Guidelines: It delivers suggestions as well as rules for child-centered programs and services to governmental entities.
- Cooperation: The commission operates in collaboration with other various organizations to defend and promote the rights of children.
- Legal Action: It initiates legal action on individuals or groups that abuse the rights of children.
- Rehabilitation: The NCPCR ensures the long-term recovery of children who have suffered cruelty or trafficking.
- Training and Capacity Building: It provides educational training programs that boost the capability of those involved to protect the rights of children.
Administration and Finance
The Central Government provides grants to the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) for child rights protection.
The State Governments also, grant funds to the State Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights (SCPCRs) for the same purpose.